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・ Liberal Party Frontbench Team, 1967–76
・ Liberal Party Frontbench Team, 1976–88
・ Liberal Party of Andorra
・ Liberal Party of Australia
・ Liberal Party of Australia (New South Wales Division)
・ Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill motion, 2015
・ Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill motion, February 2015
・ Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1990
・ Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1994
・ Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1995
・ Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 2007
・ Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 2008
・ Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 2009
・ Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 2015
・ Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, September 2015
Liberal Party of Canada
・ Liberal Party of Canada candidates, 1940 Canadian federal election
・ Liberal Party of Canada candidates, 1945 Canadian federal election
・ Liberal Party of Canada candidates, 1968 Canadian federal election
・ Liberal Party of Canada candidates, 1974 Canadian federal election
・ Liberal Party of Canada candidates, 1979 Canadian federal election
・ Liberal Party of Canada candidates, 1980 Canadian federal election
・ Liberal Party of Canada candidates, 1984 Canadian federal election
・ Liberal Party of Canada candidates, 1988 Canadian federal election
・ Liberal Party of Canada candidates, 1993 Canadian federal election
・ Liberal Party of Canada candidates, 1997 Canadian federal election
・ Liberal Party of Canada candidates, 2000 Canadian federal election
・ Liberal Party of Canada candidates, 2004 Canadian federal election
・ Liberal Party of Canada candidates, 2006 Canadian federal election
・ Liberal Party of Canada candidates, 2008 Canadian federal election


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Liberal Party of Canada : ウィキペディア英語版
Liberal Party of Canada

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The Liberal Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federal political party in Canada. The party espouses the principles of liberalism, and generally sits at the centre of the Canadian political spectrum.〔McCall, Christina; Stephen Clarkson. ("Liberal Party". ) The Canadian Encyclopedia.〕〔 The Liberal Party is positioned to the left of the Conservative Party of Canada and to the right of the New Democratic Party (NDP).
The party has dominated federal politics for much of Canada's history, holding power for almost 69 years in the 20th century—more than any other party in a developed country—and as a result, it is sometimes referred to as Canada's "natural governing party".〔("Canada's 'natural governing party'" ). CBC News in Depth, 4 December 2006. Retrieved 2012-08-10.〕 The Liberals' signature policies and legislative decisions include universal health care, the Canada Pension Plan, Canada Student Loans, peacekeeping, multilateralism, official bilingualism, official multiculturalism, patriating the Canadian constitution and the entrenchment of Canada's Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Clarity Act, restoring balanced budgets in the 1990s, and making same-sex marriage legal nationwide.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/339142/Liberal-Party-of-Canada/230901/History )
During the beginning of the 21st century, the party lost a significant amount of support, to the benefit of both the Conservatives and the NDP. In the 2011 federal election, the Liberals had the worst showing in its history, capturing only 19 percent of the popular vote and 34 seats—becoming the third-place party in the House of Commons for the first time. In the 2015 federal election, the Liberal Party under Justin Trudeau returned to prominence with its best showing since the 2000 election, winning 39.5 percent of the popular vote and 184 seats, thus regaining a majority of seats in the House of Commons.
==Principles and policies==
The principles of the party are based on liberalism as defined by various liberal theorists and include individual freedom for present and future generations, responsibility, human dignity, a just society, political freedom, religious freedom, national unity, equality of opportunity, cultural diversity, bilingualism, and multilateralism.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url = http://www.liberal.ca/files/2010/05/lpc-2009-constitution-en.pdf )〕 In the present times, the Liberal party has favoured a variety of "big tent" policies from both right and left of the political spectrum.〔 When it formed the government from 1993 to 2006, it championed balanced budgets, and eliminated the budget deficit completely from the federal budget in 1995 by reducing spending on social programs or delegating them to the provinces, and promised to replace the Goods and Services Tax in the party's famous Red Book. It also legalized same-sex marriage and allowed the use of cannabis for medical purposes, and proposed complete decriminalization of possession of small amounts of it.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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